Izinto ezingaba ngazo Salicylic acid - ezithinta amafutha, ezincane ukukhwehla, zingase zithinte emanzini.
Isici esihle kakhulu sokwenza ukuphucula okushesha kanye nokuhlanzeka kwesikhumba esiswela nokuphuzuka kwesikhumba:
AHA iyisoluble kwi-majubane kanye ne-molecular encane, ngakho kuyoba kuhle ukuthi iyakwazi ukuphuma ezinye izigaba ezinzima zasepidermis, futhi futhi ezindaweni zase-dermis. AHA iyakwazi ukugcina ukulawula imetabolizimini yezigaba zasepidermal basal futhi ukufudumala ukuphila kwecollagen yase-dermis. Okukhulu okwenziweyo, okukhanya okwenziweyo, kodwa okungenamkhawulo okungenamkhawulo.
Isalicylic acid BHAisifutha siyatholakala ekusolweni kwezinto ezitholakala ekufutshane kanye nezinto ezikhula. Kufanele kube nesidingo ekusolweni kwesifuba esincane kodwa akuyona into ekwenzayo ekusolweni kwesifo esikhula. I-BHA iyinhloko ngokwezokwakha nokukhathazeka, ngakho abasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokukhathazeka okuncane, njengokuthuka nokugqoka. Ukukhathazeka okwesikhalazo nokuphuthuma kungcono kunalokho kwe-AHA. Isici esihle kakhulu sokuthwala izindala nokucacisa izimpukane:
Salicylic acid BHA inezindlela ezinkulu ezinamandla, nokuthatha izimpawu eziningi, kanye nokuthola izimpawu eziningi. Ngoba i-keratin yomuntu iyisisekelo esinamafutha, izimpawu zokuthola izimpawu eziningi zika-salicylic acid zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha ezinamafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ezindleleni zomafutha kanye nezindlela ezinamafutha ezinamafutha zingathola ez
IzikhothaneUkuthi ungakwazi ukubhekana nabantu abakhona noma ukukhathazeka, kumele ube nomthelela kakhulu futhi ube nokulungiselela okuphelele ekwenzeni izinto. Kufanele ube nomthelela kakhulu futhi ube nokulungiselela okuphelele ekwenzeni izinto ekugcineni futhi ekugcineni ekwenzeni AHA. AHA ikhulula amathumbu, futhi i-salicylic acid ikwazi ukususa okunamathumbu kwezakhiwo. I-BHA iyokucoca i-sebum eningi kanye ne-keratin ekhishwe emathumbeni, okuyisiza ekuphucula i-acne evulekile ngokuthiwezwe izinhlobo zezindlela zokuthwala.
I-PHA iyindlela enzima yohaidroxi acid, eyadinga ukuthatha isikhathi eside kwezikhumba ezimhlophe kanye nezikhumba ezimhlophe. Ngokusho kuka AHA, i-PHA iyindlela enkulu kakhulu kanye ayikwazi ukuphila ngaphakathi ekhulwini, kodwa inamandla okwenzela okuhle kakhulu kwi-keratin enkulu ekupheleni. Izinga eliphezulu kwe-PHAs ezindaweni zokuthengisa kuyi polyhydroxyalkanoates. Izinto ezithandwayo zingaba i-PHA serum, i-PHA mask, njll.
Inkampani yezempilo yasiza ukuthi sibonise izici ezithile phakathi kwemvelo yezokwelapha ye-AHA kanye ne-BHA.
Njengoba izinhlobo ezinhle, konke AHA kanye noBHA kuyinto enhle kakhulu ekwenzeni ukubulala isikhumba sesikhumba. Bakhona amathuba amaningi okuhambisana nokubonakala, ukucwila kwesikhumba, ukucacisa kwesikhumba, ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwekolajini kanye nokunquma kwesikhumba. 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kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi 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kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungabaqinisekisa ukuthi kungaba
AHA ikhona okuningi kubantu abaqondene izinkinga zomzimba abukhali kakhulu nokudubuka okungaphezu kwezulu, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi ibe yenzela ukuphela okuphakathi kwesikhumba. AHA ayathola ekupheleni kwesikhumba, kanye noma kuyatholakala ekupheleni kwesikhumba, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubantu abanezikhumba ezinzima/ezihlanganisiwe.
I-BHA iyathinteka kubantu abanezikhumba ezinzima kanye nabantu abanazo izikhumba zokudlala okunamathela okhulu kanye nezikhumba ezimhlophe, ngoba i-BHA ingathinteka ekhumba elinomafutha elihlukile okwenza kube khona izikhumba ezithintekile kanye nezikhumba ezithintekile, ngoba i-BHA ingathinteka ekhumba elinomafutha elihlukile okwenza kube khona izikhumba ezithintekile, ngoba i-BHA ingathinteka ekhumba elinomafutha elihlukile okwenza kube khona izikhumba ezithintekile.
I-BHA inamandla okwakhiqiza ukubonisa ukuphendula okuphazamisayo nokugcina izifo zebhakteriya. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhetha i-BHA exfoliant, ikakhulukazi uma unelwazi nge-acne noma ngezikhumba ezilambile.
Kwesokudla, i-salicylic acid iyathinteka kakhulu kubantu abanezikhumba ezilambile ngoba iyisoluble kwezinto ezinomzimba futhi iyathola emanzini ezindaweni ezinzima ukuze iyothole okuningi kwezikhumba ezishaywe. Uma izikhumba zisashaywa, isikhumba sizothola izinto ngokwengeziwe kakhulu.
Uyazi kanjani uma ungenayo i-AHA, i-BHA noma i-PHA?
Ukuthi, phakamisa isikhumba sakho futhi izinkinga zakho zokusha kwesikhumba - uma unesikhumba esikhula futhi usheshayo ngezinkinga zokusha kwesikhumba esiphakeme (njengemithi yezitsha, izitsha ezimnyama, ukushisa kwelanga, ukungathinti), hamba uye kwiimeko ezithandwayo ne-AHAs (noma PHAs uma unesikhumba esiswini).
IBHAs kuyinto okuhamba kahle kwezikhumba ezilimele kanye nezikhumba ezinezinto ezithintekile kanye nezinye izinto eziningi, okuyinto PHAs kuyinto okufanele kwezinhlobo zonke zezikhumba, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba omuhle, ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba ezinomzimba ophethe kakhulu, kusukela kwezikhumba
Thinta ukuthi i-AHAs ihlukanisa ukwenzeka kwesibonelelo ekuseni (ngokulinganisa ne-BHAs no-PHAs) - kufanele uthathe isikhwama esikhanyayo emva kokuphucula ukuze uthenge ukukhula kwesibonelelo.
I-BHAPHA, AHA kanye ne-BHA zingaba izinhlobo ezintsha zesilisikali asidi, okuyinto kungenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zomzimba. I-BHA iyasebenza kwezindawo ezimhlophe kanye nabantu abakhula ngokwezwe, i-PHA iyasebenza kwezindawo ezimhlophe kanye nabantu abakhula ngokwezwe, kanye ne-AHA iyasebenza kwezindawo ezimhlophe kanye nabantu abakhula ngokwezwe. Uma usebenzisa izinto ezisebenzayo zesilisikali asidi, kumele uthathe inqubo ekhanyayo, ukukhusela isibani, futhi uxelele ukusebenzisa okungenamathuba.